Showing posts with label Chestnuts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chestnuts. Show all posts

Monday, January 2, 2012

Reflecting on the Past - Chestnut Soup

It's fairly common for one to reflect upon one's past during at the turn of the year.  Well I, being a somewhat off-centered person, began reflecting a little further back that was probably necessary; to a time before I was born (It's a bit of a rabbit trail, but bear with me) To a time before the Chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) that decimated the American Chestnut trees.  To a time when the Chestnut was celebrated in more than just a song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire). To a time when these sweet mahogany bundles of deliciousness graced the winter table more often than just as a Thanksgiving stuffing ingredient or a birthday party at the home of Farmer Gray. (Pop, Pop, Pop)

Yes... The Chestnut.

It lives on in songs of winter celebrations, but that pretty much covers it. Very sad.

Thus I have made a New Year's resolution... To promote the chestnut as a delicious and healthy addition to your winter table.  It's time for the Chestnut to move beyond Thanksgiving and Christmas.  After all, they are "technically" harvested ALL winter; October through March.

Chestnuts contain twice as much starch as potatoes and are the only nut that contains vitamin C (40mg per 100g which is 65% of the RDA)  They are about 44% carbohydrates, of which only 11% are sugars, and contain absolutely NO Cholesterol.  This deficiency in Cholesterol is primarily due to their low oil content.  Their carbohydrate/protein ratio brings them in line with things like Brown Rice and Spring Wheat. Though unlike wheat, chestnuts are gluten free.

Chestnuts should remain refrigerated in the crisper drawer in a paper or mesh bag, for they will go bad fairly quickly after harvesting and will dry out.  Granted, this "drying" out is part of the starch conversion to sugar, which makes the chestnuts sweeter.  So if you have particularly fresh chestnuts, that have no "give" to the shell when pressed upon, you may want to set them out in a cool place and allow them to dry slightly for a couple of days. 

Chestnuts can be frozen, but it effects the flavor and texture; making them slightly mushy.  But, even though I am not using frozen chestnuts in the following recipe, they would be perfect in this particular application.  Since the starch content of Chestnuts is so high, they make a perfect pureed soups...  adding body as well as a heavenly fragrance and flavor. 

This particular soup leans heavily on the concept behind vichyssoise (Potato-Leek Soup), however, I have removed the cream from it in an attempt to showcase the flavor of the chestnut and it's ability to bind a soup into a lovely bisque without any extra "smoothing" agents.

An added bonus is that this recipe is, what I like to call, pseudo-vegan.  Meaning if you simply replace 1 or 2 ingredients it goes from a carnivore meal to a vegan one.  In this case, replace the chicken stock with vegetable stock and your veganized.

Chestnut Soup

12 large Roasted Chestnuts, peeled (about 6 oz or 170g)
2 TB Olive Oil
1 cup (2.5 oz) (70g) Celery, chopped
1 cup (2.5 oz) (70g) Leek, sliced
1/4 tsp ground White Pepper
4 cups Chicken Stock (or Vegetable Stock)
Crispy Shiitake mushrooms (for garnish)
Chopped Celery Leaves (for garnish)


Roast your Chestnuts.... Peel them and set them aside.

Place Olive Oil in a 2 quart saucepan, and set over medium flame.

A couple of minutes later, add the Celery and Leek;

Cook, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are translucent, about 10 minute; then add the Chicken Stock and Chestnuts; then bring to a boil.

Partly cover and reduce the flame; then let everything hang out and simmer until chestnuts are very soft, about 30 minutes.


Puree the hot soup in a blender, in batches.

(don't forget to remove the center lid and cover with a towel to allow for venting... You don't want to wear any of the hot soup)

Run each pureed batch through a strainer (just in case) and into a clean pot.

Add enough Chicken stock (or Vegetable stock) to bring the total liquid up to 6 cups.

Season with White Pepper and place the pot over a low flame to bring the soup back to temperature.


Meanwhile, thinly slice some small Shiitake mushrooms.

Heat oil in a saute pan over medium flame.

Add the Shiitake and saute until crispy.

Drain briefly on a paper towel.

Ladle the hot soup into a bowl and garnish with crispy Shiitake mushrooms and chopped Celery leaves (Chervil is nice too)


Mangia!!
~~

Thursday, November 24, 2011

Cauliflower Power - Cauliflower & Chestnut au Gratin with Asiago Cream

I don't know 'bout you, but I really love cauliflower.  Especially when it is covered in cheese sauce (mornay).  And nothin' says cheesy mornay lovin' with complete conviction the way an "au Gratin" can.  This is one of my most favorite au Gratins, followed very closely by Pommes de Terre au Dauphinois.  Who can possibly say "No" to Cauliflower and Chestnuts baked in a thyme laced Asiago Cream sauce.  It's utter decadence.  Which is why I only make it once a year.  And Thanksgiving is the perfect Holiday to bust this one out.

I believe I originally got this recipe from the Hastings. Then again I have read so many recipes over the years, it could truly be anyone...  LOL   I know it originally called for 3/4 lb Purple Cauliflower and 1 lb of White Cauliflower.  Me? I prefer to use the 3/4 lb of the Orange Cauliflower instead, but could not find any this year. I also like to change out the Parmigiano-Reggiano for Asiago, though it is quite tasty with Gruyere as well.

I apologize for the final pictures looking kind of messy, but it was Thanksgiving.  In this family, no one is really willing to take a chance that the food might get cold in order for someone to take a picture of it... LOL

Cauliflower and Chestnut au Gratin

1 3/4 lb (795 g) Cauliflower florets, cut into bite sized pieces (or 1 lb White and 3/4 lb Orange)
12 Roasted Chestnuts, chopped
4 cups (945 ml) Heavy Cream (yeah, you know it's gonna be good)
2.6 oz (75 g) (3/4 cup) Asiago d'allevo, freshly grated (and now it's better than good)
1/2 tsp Thyme, chopped
8 oz (225 g) fresh French baguette, torn into 2-inch pieces
2 TB Thyme leaves, chopped
1/4 cup Parsley, chopped
3 TB Chives, chopped
1 1/2 tsp Lemon Zest
1 clove Garlic, finely minced
~1 1/2 tsp Kosher Salt
~3/4 tsp Black Pepper
4 oz (113 g) (1/2 cup) (1 stick) Unsalted Butter, melted (and this makes it awesome)
~1 1/2 tsp Kosher Salt
~1/2 tsp Black Pepper

Preheat oven to 400 degrees.
Disassemble the cauliflower head into bite sized pieces...

For reference, that is about this big....

In a medium stockpot, combine Cauliflower, Chestnuts, and Heavy Cream.

Bring to a boil over medium-high heat; immediately reduce heat to low and simmer until Cauliflower is tender. (about 10 to 12 minutes)

Remove cauliflower and chestnuts from cream with a slotted spoon and set aside to cool.

Add shredded Asiago and Thyme to the Cream and bring to a boil over medium flame.

Reduce heat to low and Simmer until cream sauce reduces by half and thickens slightly. (about 15-20 minutes)

Meanwhile, it's time to make the bread crumb topping......

Tear the baguette into 2 inch pieces.

Place in the bowl of a food processor and pulse until breadcrumbs are formed.

Transfer crumbs to a large bowl, then add Thyme, Parsley, Chives, Lemon Zest, Garlic, Salt, and Pepper;

Mix with hands until well combined.

Drizzle with melted Butter and toss with a fork until the crumbs and herbs are evenly coated; set aside.

When the sauce is ready.....
Return cauliflower to Parmigiano-Reggiano Cream mixture and stir to coat well, then season with Salt and Pepper.

Spoon Cauliflower mixture evenly into a 9 x 13 baking.

Top with the Breadcrumb mixture.

Move the baking dish to the oven and bake until topping is golden and sauce is bubbling. (about 4 to 5 minutes)

Serve warm. (Trust me, it doesn't really have a chance to get cold)


Mangia!!
~~

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Coffee's Best Friend - Biscotti di Castagna e Nocciole

Coffee has a best friend, and that friend is called biscotti. I have access to all these wonderful hazelnuts so it would be a crime for me to not pull out this recipe again. After all, I have been consuming a lot of lonely coffee... ;)

Chestnut Biscotti with Hazelnuts

1/2 cup Chestnut Flour (Farina di Castagna)
1/2 cup AP Flour
1 cup ground Hazelnuts
3 TB unrefined cane sugar (such as Demerara)
1/2 tsp salt
2 TB Chestnut Puree (sweetened)
2 Large Eggs
1/2 cup chopped hazelnuts
1/2 cup 70% bittersweet chocolate, chopped (or Rapunzel 70% Chocolate Chips)

Combine the flours, ground hazelnuts, sugar, and salt in a medium mixing-bowl or a mixer.

Add the chestnut puree, and mix until combined.

Add the eggs one by one, and mix until combined between each;

the dough will be tacky.

Fold in the chopped hazelnuts and chocolate chips with a spatula.

Cover and chill for an hour; the dough will be easier to handle.

Preheat the oven to 350° F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

Shape into a flattened log, 12 by 4", on the prepared baking sheet.

(The dough will still be a bit tacky so use a piece of plastic wrap to assist in shaping the loaves)

Bake for 30 minutes, until lightly browned.

Remove from the oven (reduce the oven to 325) and let cool for 5 minutes before transferring the loaf to a cutting board, cut into ½ inch slices with a bread knife.

Return the slices to the baking sheet, cut side up, and bake for another 10 minutes, remove again and flip the slices over , baking another 10 minutes or until golden brown and well dried.

Transfer to a rack to cool completely.

Enjoy with espresso or a nice cup of French press.

Oh, just in case you were curious.... The Demitasse pattern is "Roman Festival" 55/1670 by Royal Crown. I thought it's use was à propos.

Mangia!!
~~